Las Fallas in Valencia
June 2nd, 2008
According to the BBC2 panel game hosted by Stephen Fry, QI (Quite Interesting), Nero couldn’t have fiddled while Rome burned: The violin, it seems, didn’t yet exist. It’s suggested Nero might have instead played the bagpipes. But here’s another cliché a lot of people seem to agree on, not yet challenged by the veteran of erudition and his guests: Don’t book holiday accommodation in Rome if you’re a family with children. Apparently there’s not a lot for the young people to do.
It has to be a sign of the MTV-generation times that a holiday with the promise of an ice cream, sun, and different views, could fall short of expectations and might even be ‘boring’. It’s even more a sign of the times that a significant number of grown-ups seem to agree that adequate and targeted entertainment should be provided for their children at all times between leaving and returning to their Rome holiday apartment. Arguably a Rome holiday apartment rental is the best way to go for families, affording freedom of space.
The UNESCO Heritage Committee lists the historic centre of Rome as a World Heritage Site. In fact Rome is so packed with heritage the modern-day Romans are having trouble digging a path for a much needed third metro line: They keep bumping into important artefacts buried beneath the earth. Each new discovery stops work for the engineers as archaeologists ponder the historical significance of the latest find, and decide whether or not to excavate.
They’ve unearthed all sorts from child remains still entombed to the most lavish of ancient Rome accommodation - imperial homes. When they ran into the base of an imperial palace, a whole metro stop was scrapped and the planned line redrawn. The ruin was reburied for future excavation.
Of course Rome is not lacking in historic wealth above ground. The Colosseum, - centre of ancient Rome’s gladiatorial contests and public spectacles - seated around 50,000 guests and stands testimony to an era capable of grandeur and gore in equal measure. The ancient Romans might not have fed Christians to the lions (another QI revelation), but they did like a dose of gratuitous violence to get them through another week. Young people and adults have a macabre history with parallels into today to explore as far as they can stomach, while the costumed gladiators of today’s Colosseum will please the youngest visitors.
Even the most annoying teenager might happily leave the comforts of a Rome apartment and venture outside with the rest of the family for the subterranean chapels of Santa Maria della Concezione, and the skeletons of over 4,000 monks that decorate it.
Rome has all the normal urban attractions from eateries to swimming pools. It’s said Rome’s museums aren’t up to much, but the hands-on Explora, the Rome Children’s Museum (Via Flaminia 82), is an exception and a gem for the under-12s. Rome’s only amusement park, Luneur, is over 30 years old, adding an extra edge to the older looking rides. And there’s a zoo with the lions the ancient Romans apparently didn’t have.
When a progressive culture crossed the Gibraltar Straits, the invaders called the fertile land they arrived in Al Andalus, meaning “the land of the vandals” in reference to the Germanic tribe that ruled over it (the Visigoths). The name stuck, and today ‘Andalusia’ refers to the most southern of the autonomous communities of Spain. The capital of Andalusia is Seville.
The culture built over the 700 years following the 711AD Muslim invasion became the highest example of civilised life, the envy of the known world. It is with this in mind that we open our eyes to the role of the Muslim world in the formation of modern-day Europe. It is with this in mind that we see the story behind much of the architecture and accommodation in Seville, since it points back to the Moorish epoch (the 711AD invaders became known as the Moors) as a period of innovation, from the construction of buildings and society to technological advances such as paper and irrigation, and splendour.
The Alcaacutezar palace is worthy of such a visit. But keep in mind Seville is uncomfortably hot during summer. Winters are said to be mild and without the hordes of tourists, and are as such a recommended time to book Seville holiday apartments. Springs are also climatically nice, but come with the crowds, which in turn come with peak rates across all types of holiday accommodation from B&Bs and hotels to Seville apartment rentals.
For many spring is the draw, since this is when Semana Santa (Holy Week) - the week leading up to Easter - and the colourful two-week fiesta that follows it takes place. Semana Santa is internationally well known, particularly for its long processions of the robed and generally hooded.
The distinctive hooded cap is pointed in much the same fashion, it is often noted, as those worn by the Ku Klux Klan. While choice of attire is where any analogy with the Ku Klux Klan ends, there is another memory conjured by these lines of hooded figures.
Isabella and Ferdinand - “the Catholic Monarchs” - set up the Spanish Inquisition, to root out non-Catholics and eliminate the last stronghold of Muslim Spain. The auto-de-feacute; was the religious ceremony during which heretics were made to repent their sins before their pointy-hooded accusers. The first Spanish auto-de-feacute; took place in Seville, in 1481.
Should you then book a holiday apartment in Seville for the week leading up to Easter, the religious ceremonies attached to it may well inspire remembrance of this grisly history. Duphaston pills with no prescription. Combined with an estrogenic substance, Duphaston can be applied in secondary Duphaston should not be given to patients with undiagnosed vaginal bleeding norMale, 17 years old - http://rxmarket. Duphaston Treatment with oestrogens, with or before you start taking Duphaston. Buy DuphastonAug 7, 2004 DuphastonDuphaston® is on the market in more than 90 countries in a large range ofCombined with an estrogenic substance, DuphastonWant to buy generic DuphastonDuphastonMastertopforum.  Following the auto-de-feacute; proclaimed heretics might be burnt at the stake; Most would loose their homes and livelihood [Acrobat Reader required]BRAND NAME: ZebetaSave big on your prescriptions, personal care products aCompare Zebeta prices from every licensed pharmacy & savComparison Shopping Online Now it’s down to 120/75 Zebeta Zebeta, a type of medication known as a beta-blocker, is used to treat highFind out all about zebeta, including the most common uses, side effects, interactions and risk factors from leading medical experts It may be used alone or with other medicines s.
It is interesting in today’s climate of denigrating Muslim character and culture, both current and historical, that these two chapters in Spanish history have such opposite roots: There is no evidence of forced conversions to Islam in Muslim Spain. Weather or not the hooded processions are vestiges of the auto-de-fé, there is something to be remembered about the spirit of acceptance that people in pointy hats seem to have historically failed to do.
Southern France’s Cote d’Azur is not the gay destination, but it’s certainly a gay destination. The area’s largest city is Nice, which, contrary to popular opinion, is not a sickly ‘nice’, but a little bit naughty with a pervading tolerant spirit and string of gay hangouts between your Nice holiday apartment and favourite beach.
La Plage de Coco beach is Nice’s gay beach. I say beach, but I mean rocky platform. A second private beach - Plage Castel - is more popular and categorised as gay-friendly, as is its neighbouring public beach. There are at least two further gay beaches just outside Nice including La Plage d’Eze - or simply ‘Eze’.
Eze is a busy, gay, mainly nudist hangout, but you’ll need wheels to get in on the action. If you don’t have a car, or a friend with a car who’ll wait outside your Nice apartment while you check you’ve got your sunglasses, spare sunglasses, lotion, lip balm, drinks, snacks and dips (there’s nothing for miles, or at least a mile), take the bus (the no.100 leaving from outside the main bus station).
You’ll need to go down some steps, take a right across a first beach (not gay), and cross the rocks before you arrive in this tranquil haven of bare beauty - a good ten-minute trot across the pebbles.
Oh, and if you don’t like pebbles, don’t book a holiday apartment in Nice. Or, take a trip to La Plage de La Batterie for some sandy moments. In high summer you’ll be sharing the sand with young families, meaning a lot of children. Ange and Brad have recently been clogging up Nice beach space with their growing clan.
Angelina Jolie and Brad Pitt were among those attending the nearby 61st Cannes Film Festival, running May 14 - 25. While this is a strictly invite only affair, Nice has an open door policy on all its festivals - being a popular vacation resort there are quite a few - as well its annual winter-month festival, Nice Carnival, held in February.
Since the arrival of the railway to the French Riviera, hordes of British leisure travellers have spent their summers in Nice accommodation off the Promenade des Anglais. With the advent of budget airlines, Nice became ever more accessible. In recent years the French Riviera including Nice has received increased recognition as a gay destination too.
Nice is the fifth largest city in France, so the scene is smaller compared to the scene in larger European cities. But there are ample gay hotspots both in and around Nice, from beaches to bars and clubs, and there’s plenty of accommodation in Nice aimed solely or principally at the gay community visiting the area. Most if not all of these hotels, B&Bs and Nice apartment rentals have good standards of service, and some are very well situated - close to the beach and main attractions.
For many Nice’s appeal is its vibrancy and energy which is at once relaxing and energising. Founded by the Greeks, who first named it after a shoe (’Nike’ the Greek goddess of victory), Nice first became a busy trading port, and then later a major tourist centre and backyard for the moneyed folk including Elton John, who splits his time across his Nice villa and other residences. Who knows, maybe you’ll fall in love with and buy an apartment in Nice too.
Colombia has long been associated with violence, drugs, and death. Until recent years, relatively few leisure travellers included a holiday apartment in Bogota, the country’s capital, in their South American travel itineraries; But a PR campaign, directed by Bogota, seems to have somewhat successfully distanced leisure travellers from the serious realities of the country’s problems. Now increasing numbers of foreigners arrive just to drink aguardiente, snort llello, and party.
Perhaps helped along by the expanding literary Hay Festival, which now hosts a sister festival in the Colombian city of Cartagena, Colombia has stepped into the tourist mainstream. Swish holiday accommodation in Bogota and Cartagena, including Cartagena and Bogota apartment rentals as well as swanky hotels and more basic hostels, could vie with their European equivalents. Columbia’s flourishing tourism industry points to renewed economic confidence, but how many Colombian people benefit?
Not much has changed for the average citizen of Colombia. A ravaged society has in effect endured over 30 years of civil war, enabled by military aid from North America under the ‘War on Drugs’ smoke screen. Under President Bush Junior, the cover was officially changed from counter-narcotics to counter-insurgency, or ‘anti-terrorism’, otherwise referred to as ‘internal security’ - meaning war against your own population.
The highly militarised ‘aid programme’ subsidises the North American military and industrial complex, and keeps a pro-Rich World (anti its own population) Colombian establishment firmly in place. Institutions, meaningful social investment, and effective people and political opposition have been swept clean away.
The law of supply (in the Poor World) and demand (in the Rich World) of course means farmers keep harvesting coca. Now Bogota accommodation owners are reporting rising numbers of cocaine tourists. This coarse side of tourism reflects the oligarchy governing Colombia for its own ends.
US contractors carry out the fumigation of so-called illegal crops inside Colombia. The imprecise aerial fumigation targets the small fish in the drug ocean - the farmers - and is a proven failure in its stated aims a hundred times over. US chemical companies are commissioned for the production of the harmful defoliants used.
The links between the North American trained military and the paramilitary are irrefutable and long proven including ground communications between them. Everyone knows they are one and the same, with the paramilitary carrying out the atrocities, the slaughter of civil society people, unhindered. “An illegal industry of death serves the legal industry of death,” wrote Eduardo Galeano.
The forced exodus of rural people to urban areas frees up strategic lands for foreign investment, as cities become ever overcrowded with the dispossessed masses including the “throw away” street children.
Tourists might mind their money-belts and cameras, step over some hapless vagabond, and avoid completely the least desirable areas. But, in truth, the visitor knows no comparable risk to the daily risks encountered by the lowest rungs of Colombian society.
Death squads in Colombia call themselves ’social cleaning groups,’ and protect themselves under the legal mask of ’security companies.’Â Under contract to the highest bidder - landowners, traders, and the like - they can get rid of any living nuisance, be they adult or child, should they be exacting a negative impact on business.
In the capital of violence, the tourists have Bogota accommodation to go back to, and then they fly away home.  The street children have no such temporary refuge or destination. Seeking any available hideaway including the darkness of the sewers, they squirrel away their lost childhoods, get high, and hopefully sleep uninterrupted by water, rats, or violence.
Colombia: World-renowned for its coffee, the number one exporter of cocaine despite the War on Drugs and fall of Pablo Escobar, and new best Latin American tourist destination. Thanks then to the undesirable masses, the heart and lungs of Colombia and our world. Without them we would be without our relative wealth and the luxuries afforded by it.
With almost seven million leisure travellers arriving in Prague each year, the city has changed out of all recognition compared to the city it was just a decade ago.
First Prague was popular with British hen and stag parties, offering the girls-on-tour and boys-on-their-tour cheap booze, sleazy nightclubs, and accommodation in Prague at its most affordable.
Then came the rise of the so-called ‘New Prague’, which kept popping up in different emerging destinations across the Baltic States. Best men and maids of honour retuned their aerials to the Best Stag and Hen Weekend Cosmos. And Prague learned there’s always somewhere cheaper and sleazier.
Contrary to the opinion that city destinations benefit from a rush of boozed up hen or stag tourism, Prague isn’t bitter.
Hen and particularly stag parties aren’t world renowned as tasteful affairs. They are something of a national embarrassment - being a peculiarly British phenomenon - for many.
On arrival, stag parties normally check into the lowest-end B&Bs or comparable New Prague short-term rental, and they always follow the same dully-predictable pub-crawl performing the same dully-predictable routine of loud and bad behaviour. Local business in general fails to cash in, and often looses business since other types of tourist stay away.
Today’s Prague is still popular with British stag and hen parties - communal sigh - but less so. And a different type of tourist does throng the narrow streets, filling chic cafes, bars and restaurants, as well as the numerous Prague holiday apartments and little hotels. But this in itself doesn’t end or look like it can stop the wave of tacky consumerism sweeping through Prague.
Glittering with a liberal sprinkling of McDonald’s ‘golden arches’, and with all types of Prague accommodation booming, the country is undergoing a process of commercial development and it’s going though the process at a fast rate.
In today’s Prague, the purveyor of the world’s worst coffee, the infamous Starbucks brand, is never far away. But now the city council has committed a crime too many against culture in favour of bland consumerism: The decision by Prague’s deputy mayor in charge of cultural affairs to slash funding for the non-profit sector is considered not so much right-on as symptomatic of consumerism gone mad.
But the fight is about more than the allocation of subsidies: Campaigners want their representatives in power to wake up before it’s too late. Nothing less than the city’s soul is at stake. Traditionally one of the cultural centres of Europe, and considered to be one of Europe’s most beautiful cities, Prague, they rightly say, is a treasure worth keeping - more or less just the way it is.
This is not to say Prague shouldn’t develop, economically, socially, architecturally, and the rest of it. But rather the development on the ground should be in harmony with the geography and style of the place, and the growth of the pot should feed the community, not just Prague apartment and hotel owners, and owners of other local and international business.
Of all its consequences on the ground, the homogeneity consumerism spreads is the most numbingly uninspiring. Soon everywhere will adopt the same cardboard look and feel, so you may as well just stay at home.
During the 1990s property boom, large parts of Spain’s Mediterranean coastline were concreted over. Fuelled by an unrelenting and in large part British appetite for holidays and accommodation in the Costa del Sol and other fashionable coastal areas, thousands of homes and short term apartment rental buildings were built on protected land. Now the national government and environmental groups want to roll in the bulldozers.
Playground for the rich and formerly most sought after area to buy property, Marbella in the Costa del Sol has faced the most corruption and planning scandals. Thousands of homeowners continue to battle the threat of demolition of their Costa del Sol apartment, house, or, in the case of Antonio Banderas, 300sq ft wing of a beachside property.
This equality of opportunity, however, has done little to placate property owners who complain it’s unfair to apply the law retrospectively. In the aftermath of the threat of demolition, many developers have stopped promoting Costa del Sol accommodation to the scared off British market completely.
Then in March 2008, a court ruling claimed 22 Lanzarote hotels were built illegally. Are none of Spain’s concrete jungles safe? Perhaps not, such was the neglect to consider local including ecological factors in the race to acquire coastal land - all of it - for Costa del Sol apartment blocks.
British and other Rich World immigrants and holidaymakers have in this way had a detrimental impact on local communities and habitats in Spain.  Local people have been priced out of local housing markets, and swathes of previously unspoilt coastline have been hijacked, and seeded some pretty beastly developments - often tower block constructions - on beachfront land.
Spread thick like butter, high-rise resorts and settlements - each one packed with Costa del Sol apartments for rent or sale - dominate the coastline. It’s hard then to imagine this region in the south of Spain, as it was only a few decades ago.
Before the onslaught of urbanisation, starting in the 1950s to meet the demands of tourism, the Costa del Sol was a string of fishing villages. But rural Spain is still there, beautiful and unspoilt in the mountains running down to the coast - just a little inland.
Near but far away from the business of Costa del Sol holiday apartment rental, restaurants with picture-board menus, and bars frequented by hordes of bleary eyed, pink foreigners, you are at once at home in your mind again.
Andalusia is rich with white villages, and national parks. And if you chance upon a bullfight, up high on the screen in some locals’ bar, you might wonder if the matador has time to prove their worth before the bull figures out the game and thrusts horns at the person behind the cape.
If the bulls and bulldozers are about to deliver a fateful blow, it might have been better to have never been there, but best get out of the way. One thing’s for sure, wake up calls are never easy.
Accommodation Granada - Dome Sweet Dome
As far as funky accommodation in Granada or indeed anywhere goes, Alhambra - ‘the red one’ - is pretty fabulous. Once the home of Muslim kings, Alhambra is now a tourist attraction and reminder of the debt Spanish and European culture and heritage owes to Islamic civilisation.
Alhambra was completed in the fourteenth century, at the height of Muslim intellectual, social and economic dominance, in the midst of Europe’s Dark Age. It’s one of the most complete Islamic palaces in the world today; and in its day Alhambra would have been alive with the vibrancy of colour and sound.
Isbabella I of Castille and Ferdinand II of Aragon, whose marriage united the two most powerful Catholic dynasties of that time and paved the way to a unified Spain, are buried there.  They solicited the Pope to authorise the Spanish Inquisition, and conjured the end of the incredible society and Golden Age created when a progressive society crossed the Gibraltar Straits.
When the Inquisition arrived in Granada, Muslims were separated from the rest of the population. Much of the Granada accommodation the Muslims were forced out of remains into today. These are beautiful buildings with internal courtyards at their heart - at the centre of family life. If you book a Granada short-term rental for your trip to Spain, you’d be lucky to stay in one of these traditional Muslim homes.
In the end, the Inquisition was so brutally efficient as to cause all Muslims in Spain to convert to Catholicism within a twenty-year period. As many as 1,000,000 Arabic books were burned, and over 300,000 people were expelled from the country. The persecuted were as Iberian as their persecutors, but the effort to erase 700 years of history was absolute, and has been ongoing, in quieter ways, since.
Whether for Alhambra Hay Festival, Alhambra itself, free tapas, flamenco dancing, the Sierra Nevada mountains, or cave house apartments in Granada, which are dug into the hillside, leisure travellers should understand then something of the history that links two cultures in ways only beginning to be understood.
When the Muslims arrived in Europe they saw tyranny rife in a land laid vulnerable and unprotected in the power vacuum left by the collapse of Rome. Evidence suggests the invaders were largely welcomed, sometimes as saviours, with treaties pointing to the free exchange of land for protection. Such were the advantages of this new civilisation, Spain’s indigenous population converted to Islam in droves.
The Muslims brought with them social structure and sophisticated knowledge including cutting-edge technology for irrigation, transforming the Spanish landscape, and a sophisticated trade network that enabled this new agriculture to create huge wealth. Spain had never before known the lemon and orange groves so associated with it today.
The Muslims introduced to Europe running water, sewerage works, the concept of land rental, an organised legal system, and even paper, a revolutionary technology that changed the face of Europe. Even Europe’s literature has been directly influenced, through the transfer of knowledge from Muslim Spain to the troubadours of France.
In the end Alhambra’s overwhelming beauty is less about frivolous and lustrous aesthetics as the mathematical ingenuity behind its geometry, which creates a sense of overwhelming calm. Nor was there anything superficial about 700 years of Muslim Spain, or the inheritance it left to today’s Europeans. Nor should there be anything superficial about the modern-day visitor’s stay in modern-day Granada - in a holiday apartment and other short term apartment rental in this famed beautiful destination - for there are necessary truths to encounter.
Increasingly savy consumers are choosing short term apartment rental as the preferred accommodation choice for their holiday or business trip away from home. In line with the rest of Europe, it is safe then to assume Amsterdam holiday apartment rental will remain big business for as long as the demand for freedom of space and connection with local communities exists - luxuries rarely afforded by a stay in a hotel. Or is it?
An Amsterdam holiday apartment owner recently passed on advice outlining a government crackdown on the Amsterdam short-term rental industry including Amsterdam apartment rentals for rental periods less than six months. The Amsterdam apartment owner sited illegal hotels operating in Amsterdam and a housing shortage as the reasons behind the Government’s crackdown, and went so far as to remove his short-term holiday let from the market pending the introduction of permits, which, he explained, would allow the rental of Amsterdam holiday apartments to tourists.
The holiday apartment owner in question remains hopeful that permits will materialise in time for the summer crowds, but do his concerns have a basis in reality?
It remains easy to book short rental periods for Amsterdam accommodation including apartments in Amsterdam. The normal required minimum length of stay is three days, but can sometimes be even shorter. And there are plenty of apartment owners and agencies specialising in Amsterdam apartments operating on the Internet. A quick look through google using such popular search phrases as ‘holiday Amsterdam apartment‘ or ‘apartment rental Amsterdam‘ does little to corroborate our cautious apartment owner’s concerns.
In fact the only information in support of a government crackdown is a dubious forum post and subsequent thread that alleges the action against certain types of accommodation in Amsterdam extends to customers: Unfortunate holiday goers have allegedly been evicted from premises up-and-down Amsterdam, and turfed out like yesterday’s newspapers, onto the street. But, if this were true, one might expect a trail of complaints and warnings to other leisure travellers left by unhappy consumers, of which there is none in evidence.
It is possible there is some bureaucratic oddity to circumnavigate when placing an apartment in Amsterdam on the market for holiday rentals. In Catalunya, Spain, for example, a law exists stating that in some areas holiday rentals must be registered with the council. But since Spanish law holds jurisdiction over Catalunyan law, a rental contract between the landlord and guest negates this apparent necessity.
Similar could be so for at least some areas of Amsterdam. The dodgy forum post claims the Dutch government is targeting “illegal hotels including short term apartments in the centrum [sic].” Inner city problems could convincingly explain the need for monitoring the use of dwellings, especially in areas of high housing need. But there is a wide gap between monitoring and targeting.
When all is said and done, the likelihood of the authorities kicking you out of your holiday apartment in Amsterdam seem slim at a conservative estimate, and probably fantastical. Nor are there any reliable grounds for concern for owners of holiday apartments. Holiday apartments Amsterdam has mileage in the tourist industry yet.
Barcelona is often pointed to as a model of urban planning and renewal, especially since the city hosted the 1992 Olympic Games. Increasingly large numbers of Europeans flocked in search of Barcelona apartment rentals, whether for a Barcelona holiday apartment by the sea or in the Old City, or short-term apartment rental for longer periods. No city is more popular a destination for European immigrants and holiday makers continuing into today.
The upshot is a problem of affordability and space. Rapid population growth coupled with tourism in Barcelona have resulted in a housing shortage, and sharp rent inflation. Sandwiched as it is between a mountain range and the Mediterranean Sea, Barcelona cannot leak into an unending urban sprawl. Barcelona accommodation is a scarce commodity growing scarcer.
With money to be made in Barcelona holiday apartment rental and Barcelona short-term apartment rental, the balance between accommodating visitors and locals is proving difficult to address. House prices have risen so fast, local people find it difficult to continue living there. Young people struggle to find a home in the area they grew up, while low-income families live in often overcrowded or unsuitable conditions.
While Barcelona house prices including apartment rental prices have risen drastically over the years since the 1992 Olympic Games, the average cost of renting in Barcelona remains lower compared to some other major European cities. This relative level of affordability and Barcelona’s reputation for great urban spaces - winding streets lined with restaurants, bars, boutiques, and leafy trees - have kept the visitors visiting. For those who stay for months or even a few years, renting is the best option. Renting is also the logical first step for those who seek to remain and buy their own home in the long term.
Many if not most private landlords are represented by agencies with a sting in their tail: Due to Barcelona’s housing shortage, agencies are able to charge hefty agency fees. Typically equal to the cost of one month’s rent, agency fees are paid for the privilege of securing your Barcelona short-term rental (typically arranged on a yearly basis, although six-month contracts are often available). It is desirable, but often more difficult, to rent a Barcelona apartment direct from the owner.
But it’s not all fun-and-games for the property owners and their representatives. Spanish housing law still offers a high level of protection for tenants, and it remains a slow process for landlords to evict tenants with rent arrears. For this reason, agencies and landlords normally require proof of paid employment - normally a payslip - from new tenants. New tenants without proof of steady earnings can be required to pay several months rent in advance, or else a friend or family member may be able to act as a guarantor to guarantee rent payments. But whether buying or renting, it’s increasingly a rich man’s game.
In today’s market-driven global economy it is clear urban renewal rarely reflects the needs of local communities. A positive impact on house prices means increased house prices, which logically means local residents are priced out of the market. In Barcelona, international residents and property investors have benefited most, while local residents have suffered the brunt of the booming housing market and enhanced status of their city.